2.6 Noun phrases



Examples of noun phrases are:



big cats; several round rings; the girl in the corner; those trees over there; the woman chosen to represent us; the children standing by the door.


In noun phrases, adjectives generally go before the noun, e.g.:



some dirty cups
(algunas tazas sucias)

three large red balloons
(tres globos grandes de color rojo)



For further details, see adjectives.



Prepositional phrases go after the noun, e.g.:



people with lots of money
(gente con mucho dinero)

the girl in the pink dress
(la chica del vestido de color rosa)

a house by the river
(una casa al lado del río)


Present and past participles also go after the noun, e.g.:



the man sitting next to your mother.
(el hombre sentado al lado de tu madre.)
(This is an abbreviation of the active expression: The man who is/was sitting next to your mother.)

The letters delivered this morning.
(las cartas entregadas esta mañana.)
(This is an abbreviation of the passive expression: The letters that were delivered this morning.)


See also reduced relative clauses.