1.5.2 Going to




We use be going to when there is a previous intention, e.g.:



Bill is going to have a party on Saturday.
(Bill tendrá una fiesta el sábado.)
What are you going to do this weekend?
(¿Qué piensas hacer este fin de semana?)
I can't go to the cinema because I'm going to go to bed early.
(No puedo ir al cine porque me iré a la cama pronto.)

We also use be going to when the current situation holds the cause of what is going to happen, e.g.:



Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.
(Mira aquellas nubes. Va a llover.)
Those boxes are going to fall.
(Aquellas cajas caerán.)

Notice the difference between be going to and will.



A: We haven't got any milk. (No tenemos leche.)
B: I know. I'm going to buy some this afternoon. (Lo sé. Voy a comprar esta tarde.)
(This implies that B had already decided before A spoke.)
Compare:
C: We haven't got any milk. (No tenemos leche.)
D: OK. I'll buy some this afternoon. (De acuerdo. Compraré esta tarde.)
(This implies that D decides as a result of what C says.)