7.5 As, like




There are situations in which as and like are interchangeable, e.g.:



English people eat a lot at Christmas, as/like Catalans do.


However, when as and like are prepositions, they have a different meaning. Compare, e.g.:



Sharon works as a translator.
(La Sharon treballa com a traductora.)
Pamela sings like a professional.
(La Pamela canta com una professional.)


In the first of these examples, Sharon is a translator; in the second, Pamela is not a professional singer, but she sings in a way similar to professional singers.


Consequently, if we rewrite the first sentence without the verb do, we can only use like:



English people eat a lot at Christmas, like Catalans.
(El anglesos mengen molt per Nadal, com els catalans.)


We cannot say: ‘‘English people eat a lot at Christmas, as Catalans’’, because English people are not Catalans.




See main verbs and auxiliary verbs.