1.5.2 Going to




We use be going to when there is a previous intention, e.g.:



Bill is going to have a party on Saturday.
(En Bill tindrà una festa dissabte.)
What are you going to do this weekend?
(Què penses fer aquest cap de setmana?)
I can't go to the cinema because I'm going to go to bed early.
(No puc anar al cinema perquè me n'aniré al llit d'hora.)

We also use be going to when the current situation holds the cause of what is going to happen, e.g.:



Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.
(Mira aquells núvols. Va a ploure.)
Those boxes are going to fall.
(Aquelles caixes cauran.)

Notice the difference between be going to and will.



A: We haven't got any milk. (No tenim llet.)
B: I know. I'm going to buy some this afternoon. (Ja sé. En penso comprar aquesta tarda.)
(This implies that B had already decided before A spoke.)
Compare:
C: We haven't got any milk. (No tenim llet.)
D: OK. I'll buy some this afternoon. D'acord. (En compraré aquesta tarda.)
(This implies that D decides as a result of what C says.)